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Moving Money out of Your Estate with an ILIT

The estate tax, referred to many as the death tax, can be a burden for those who reach a certain net worth. While many see it as a good problem to have, others just find it cumbersome to deal with. Fortunately there are some estate planning tactics that you can use to minimize the impact that estate taxes will have on your legacy. Your accountant in Billings, Montana explains how an irrevocable Life Insurance Trust, or an ILIT, helps.

 

 

 

What is an ILIT?

Essentially the ILIT works to remove money from your estate in order to reduce its overall value. Because the ILIT would own the life insurance (almost always a second-to-die policy) on you and your spouse, the value of that insurance will no longer be included in your estate (or taxable when both of you should pass). Here is how that looks:

You and your spouse have a net worth of $10 million, $2 million is an insurance policy. There is a $5.43 million exemption for 2015, so anything over that amount is taxed at a rate of 40%. What this means is that if you and your spouse both died in 2015, your estate would have to come up with $1,828,000 within 9 months.

However, if you had the ILIT own that $2 million insurance policy, your estate would be considerably smaller. If you both died in 2015, your estate would be valued at just $8 million and the taxes due would total $1,028,000. Keeping your life insurance in an ILIT saves you $800,000.

Who Pays for the ILIT?

There are ways to even get around the taxes that pay the premiums on your insurance. Since the ILIT does not have an income or cash of its own, you have to pay the insurance premiums. Because you are giving away the insurance premiums, they are subject to gift taxes.

In 2015 you can give up to $14,000 to any individual or entity, and claim that on your gift tax exemption. If your insurance premiums are higher than that amount, you can set it up where you pay up to $14,000 and your spouse pays up to $14,000 as well. If you still need a higher exemption, you can dip into your $5 million lifetime exemption.

Estate taxes are one of those problems that many people would love to have. It means that you are successful, you have worked hard, and you planned well throughout your life. But without making sure that you have a plan to take care of those estate taxes, your heirs may be in trouble.

Practical Taxes is a full service accounting firm in Billings, Montana. We can help you determine your estate taxes, reduce your annual gift taxes, and conduct other strategic tax consultations. Call us at 406-894-2050 to learn more.

3 Reasons You Should Use Payroll Services

Large bills fanned out and held in hand

Large bills fanned out and held in hand

If you are a business owner, you have a lot on your mind. You have to make sure that your business is up and running. You have to make sure that you are getting bills paid, inventory ordered, invoices sent, all while overseeing everything else that occurs on a day-to-day basis. Trying to do your own payroll in an attempt to save money is just one more thing on your plate; something that is very easily delegated to someone else. If you are trying to do your own payroll, read these three key points on why it would behoove you to hire an accountant in Billings, Montana to take care of that for you.

 

 

 

 

You Are Able to Stay Compliant with Payroll Services

The IRS has a lot of deadlines, forms, and other compliance issues that need to be taken into account. If you are trying to do payroll on your own, without the help of a payroll service in Billings, Montana, then you are trying to learn an entirely new business. Why would you spend the time to learn another business, all while trying to keep your own business up and running?

We go through continuing education all year long. We understand payroll services, and we know what needs to be done to stay compliant with the IRS. You have one less thing to worry about when hiring out your payroll services.

You Actually Save Money with Payroll Services

The average small business owner spends about 10 hours each month doing their payroll. That is sitting down and calculating out hours, figuring in taxes and withholdings, and writing checks. If you value your time at $50 per hour (as a business owner you should be valuing it at least that much, and likely double that), then you are spending over $500 every month just to write checks to your employees.

If you hire an accountant to do your payroll services, you save 10 hours and a lot of stress. Instead of doing payroll, you can now grow your business and make sure everything else is running properly.

Your Employees are Happier with Payroll Services

With a professional payroll service company helping with your payroll, your employees don’t have to worry about late paychecks, inaccurate paychecks, or anything of the sort. They know that they can send in their hours, and on payday they will have a check in their hands.

Even more, you can add some perks to help retain employees. When trying to do payroll yourself, retirement plans like a SIMPLE IRA were out of the question. Now that tax reporting and payroll is easier, you can offer those perks.

Using a payroll service in Billings, Montana doesn’t have to be expensive. In fact, if you are spending a lot of money to cut paychecks to your employees, then you are doing it wrong. Payroll services should not be expensive; here at Practical Taxes they are not. Call us today at 406-894-2050 to find out more about how we can help you.

Practical Taxes is a full service accounting firm in Billings, Montana. We do payroll services (including online payroll services for those who don’t live close by), tax preparation, business consulting, and much more.

How You Can Save Money with Online Payroll Services

Paycheck-300x224If you are a business owner, you know the hassle of dealing with employees. You know that you have to worry about hours, worry about people showing up, worry about them doing their job so they’re not costing you a lot of money. And you know about the hassle of doing payroll. This is probably why you hire out your payroll services.

The problem with hiring many payroll services is that the cost is extremely high. This means you have to pay your employees, and then you have to pay an accountant to do the payroll. This cuts into your bottom line even further. Instead of paying for high cost payroll services, try using online payroll services through an accountant in Billings, Montana.

 

What Are Online Payroll Services?

Payroll services are often done with the help of an accountant. You sit down with your accountant and they charge you for every minute that you are in their office. In the end, you are still left doing a lot of work, just to have someone write your employee’s paychecks.

However, there is a better way to do payroll. Online payroll services are all done over the internet. It can all be set up through a phone call, and in the end you don’t ever even have to leave your office.

How Do Online Payroll Services Work?

After you set up the payroll services we are accountants in Billings, Montana, all you have to do is have your employees send in their hours. If they fill out timesheets, you can scan and email them, snap a picture and text them, or any way that you choose, you get the hours to us.

That’s all there is to it. Paychecks will be cut, taxes will be done, and all you are liable for is the low cost service provided by an accountant in Billings, Montana.

How much do Online Payroll Services Cost?

The cost will vary greatly depending on how many employees you have, how much money is flowing through your company, and a variety of other factors. However, we can offer this: using an accountant in Billings, Montana will almost certainly cost less than using a higher profile accountant in a big city. So if you are in Portland, Oregon; Denver, Colorado; Chicago, Illinois; or any other city across the country, you can utilize online payroll services and help reduce your costs immensely.

Practical Taxes Does Online Payroll Services

As a full service accounting firm in Billings, Montana, Practical Taxes does online payroll services. During tax season, such as right now, we are focusing on getting as many low cost tax returns done as possible. But that does not mean we can’t help you set up your online payroll services. If you are interested in learning more, or interested in getting things for your payroll setup, give us a call at 406-894-2050.

Estimate How Much Mortgage You Can Afford

mortgage_rate-300x284Interest rates are currently still very low, and that means a lot of people are trying to hurry and buy a house to keep the payments down. If that is your main motivation behind buying a house, you may want to reconsider the decision. But if you have been kicking around the idea already, then now might be a good time to dive a little deeper. Understanding how much house you can afford is the first step to making sure that you don’t get in over your head.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use a Mortgage Calculator

Mortgage calculators are great for helping determine what the payments will be on your new home. All you have to do is plug in the cost of the house, the current interest rates, and the length of the loan, and you can get your monthly payments. Keep in mind that mortgage interest is tax deductible, so if you have a loan with 4% interest, it’s actually going to be closer to 3% after you write the amount off on your taxes.

Taxes and Insurance

Just figuring out the principal and interest payment is not enough. There are also taxes and insurance that will be owed each month. These are very easy to estimate, and if you live in Yellowstone County you can just hop onto the county’s website to find out the current taxes on the property. Insurance is as easy as calling up an insurance agent to get a quote.

Utilities and Maintenance

But principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI) is not all you will have to pay for. There will also be ongoing utility fees (you can get an estimate of these from the current owner), and then those pesky maintenance fees. Keep in mind that you will likely want to keep a bit of a slush fund handy in case the water heater goes out, or you need major servicing on the dishwasher.

Determining how much of a house you can afford isn’t too hard to do. But keep in mind that the costs add up rather quickly, and just basing your estimate on the monthly repayment of the loan could leave you barely scraping by every month after all of the other bills are paid. But there is a way that you can afford the size and style of house you want.

As long as interest rates stay low, the way to afford your house is to simply mortgage less of the cost. Since you can’t negotiate the price as low as you probably would like, you must pay a larger down payment to get the financed portion down as low as possible.

Of course, to pay a larger down payment, you need more cash on hand. That can be accomplished in a few different ways. First, you could earn more money on the side; something that thousands of people across the country do. Or you could apply more of your tax refund to your down payment. Tax season is upon us, and after working with an accountant in Billings, Montana, you should be able to save that money toward your house.

Practical Taxes is a full service accounting firm in Billings, Montana. We have the expertise and the knowledge to get your taxes done quickly, and get you the largest refund possible. Throughout the year we provide business consulting services, nationwide online payroll services, and anything else accounting related that you could need.

The Curse of the Lottery Winner

Lottery-Ticket-300x198People dream of winning the lottery. They make big plans on what they would do if they were to win millions of dollars, and they talk about how many people they would help. Of course they complain that the government would take approximately half of their winnings in the form of taxes, but overall they would still be happy with the huge surplus of money that they are left with. So how is it that about 70% of those who win the lottery will go bankrupt?

 

 

The Curse of the Lottery Winner

Unfortunately a sudden influx of money does nothing to help improve financial sense. So when people suddenly win millions upon millions of dollars, they simply stick with their same foolish spending habits. Only now those habits are at a much larger scale.

Winning the lottery could help someone out tremendously. And the economic impacts of the lottery can’t be argued with. After all, those who win the lottery spend a considerable amount of it right away. They buy new houses, new cars, give to charities and family members, they pick up the tab at a restaurant… for every customer there. Lottery winners seldom have a problem finding ways to spend their money.

However, without a set plan on how to spend the money, most will make foolish money mistakes that ultimately reduce them right back to where they were before they won their millions of dollars. If you don’t believe me that winning the lottery brings some unnecessary hardship, check out these 10 people that couldn’t handle their winnings.

Make a Plan before You Win

There is really no financially sound reason that you should even try to win the lottery in the first place. In fact, the odds of winning are astronomically high. But you can take this advice and apply it to other financial windfalls like receiving an inheritance, getting a large tax refund, or maybe even an unexpected bonus at work.

Before any money actually comes in, make a sound plan to use it appropriately. For instance, you might want to pay off all of your debt, buy a new car, give a little to your family members, and take a vacation. Depending on your situation, that should only take up a few hundred thousand of your winnings. After that, invest the rest in a trust, preferably an irrevocable trust that has detailed information about who can take money out and how much they can access.

Without a plan, we as humans are likely to overspend. Whether it is on ourselves, giving to charities, or all around just wasteful use of money, the lottery winnings will disappear quickly.

If You’re Lucky

If you have been lucky enough to win the lottery, you will want to enlist the help of an accountant in Billings, Montana. With the help of Practical Taxes, you can be sure that your money will be put to the best use, and your taxes will be minimized. Have you seen a sudden influx of money? Did that money disappear a lot faster than you care to admit?

Practical Taxes is a full service accounting firm in Billings, Montana. While tax preparation is a huge part of our business, we also love to help with payroll services. One specialty is online payroll services; no matter what part of the country you live in, we can get your payroll done.

Increase Your Income by Earning More on the Side

Side-Job-300x225There are thousands of people who would like to make more money or save more money. It would allow them to afford the lifestyle that they truly want. But they run into problems, such as they are at the top of where they can get to at work, or they have scrimped and saved and really cannot cut costs anywhere else. They wonder where they should turn. In today’s society, packed with internet bills, cell phone bills, high utility fees, and many other things that cost a lot of money, many people need to pick up some sort of side income. Depending on how you earn the money, there could be tax consequences that you want to address (also where an accountant in Billings, Montana could help you out).

 

Getting a Second Job

To bring in extra cash, most people will get a second job. This could be serving at a bar or a restaurant in the evenings, or working part-time as a cashier at a retail store. There are the goods and the bads that come with this choice.

The benefits of a second job are that you will have regular hours. That means a steady second paycheck. Also, you will get another paycheck where taxes have been taken out; there will be less to worry about come tax season (on top of that, the employer will pay half of your FICA taxes).

The downsides, however, are that you are stuck working for someone else. You have to follow their hours, their guidelines, and you are likely to be stuck making close to minimum wage (being a server, however, you could make substantially more because of tips).

Working on the Side

Because of the lack of flexibility and the low pay of working a side job, many people choose to follow their passions, and monetize their hobbies or interests. This method takes a little more planning, but the benefits in the long run are a lot better.

The best part about starting your own side business is that you get to set your hours. You work when you want to, and as much as you want to. So if you only have a few hours per week, you don’t have to rearrange your entire schedule just to bring in some extra money. Another positive aspect is that you get to set your own rates. With proper marketing, and if you have the skills, you can make substantially more than minimum wage.

The biggest drawback of earning income on the side like this is that you will have to pay all of the taxes. Next tax season you will have a bigger tax bill that may drop your tax refund into the negatives. This is especially true because you will be paying ALL of the 15.3% into your FICA taxes (working for someone else, half of this is covered). Combine that with the fact that you have to find all of your own clients, and many people are deterred from this option (even though you can make a lot more, it is quite a bit harder).

Using an Accountant in Billings, Montana

If you hire an accountant in Billings, Montana, you will be able to take a lot of the worry away from your side business. Here at Practical Taxes, we know the tax laws, and if you are starting your own side business we can work with you to get the most deductions possible (and help to offset those taxes that you have to pay).

If you are interested in making more money on the side, consider starting a little side business (often called a side hustle). You will be happy that you did, and the extra income can go a long ways.

Practical Taxes knows all the current tax laws and can help you with your business needs including business planning, accounting, tax preparation, and more.

Knowing the Benefits of an Emergency Fund

Emergency-Fund-300x199As a financially savvy adult, you likely know about emergency funds. But if you are like most Americans, you have yet to really get started saving into your emergency fund. This little slush fund, that comes in extra handy during the leaner months, is a tool that everyone needs to utilize. In fact, even before you make the commitment to start saving in your IRA, you should be saving into your emergency fund. Any accountant in Billings, Montana, or financial planner will tell you that. So what are the benefits of an emergency fund? Here are just a few.

Paying Taxes – As much as we hate to do it, we have to pay our taxes. And as much as most people hate to work, the fact is that one job often doesn’t meet our living expenses. So we pick up a side job, or start a little business on the side (in personal finance blogs across the internet you can see this referred to as a side hustle). While it is tempting to just take that money and not report it as income, if you are going to do the right thing you need to report it.

But adding that to your tax return may suddenly drop you from getting a tax refund, to having to pay in. This can be discouraging for anyone, but it can be even more discouraging if you don’t have a source of funds to dip into to pay those taxes. An emergency fund is designed for this exact occasion.

Unexpected Expenses – There will come a time when your car breaks down. You will get sick or injured and be hit with an unexpected doctor bill. You are going to foolishly leave the turkey in the oven too long and it will start a fire causing you to fry your oven from the inside out and then you will have to go buy a new oven. These things happen, and while we call them “unexpected” we can fairly well rely on them. They really are not that unexpected after all.

When you have an emergency fund set up and properly funded, these expected unexpected expenses are no big deal. You have the money, you saved the money for this reason, and it only takes a few clicks of the mouse to transfer the money from your savings into your checking account.

Opportunities – Many financial professionals won’t call it an emergency fund. Instead, they prefer the term opportunity fund. Because sometimes there are opportunities that come up that you just hate to pass on. But if you don’t have an emergency (opportunity) fund, then you really do have to pass. That can be a great business opportunity, a really sweet deal on a vacation, or your dream car just hit the market. If you want to be able to take advantage of the opportunities that life holds, you need to have an emergency fund.

The list of benefits of an emergency fund goes on and on, but I think you get the point. Without an emergency fund, you are putting yourself in a position that could be devastating to your financial health. Instead of taking that risk, make the commitment for 2015 to start your emergency fund. Just $25 or $50 per month will go a long way to offsetting some of those little surprises that life can throw at you.

A financial planner can help you figure out an emergency fund, and an accountant in Billings, Montana can help you make the most of your taxes so you can adequately fund your opportunity fund.