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5 Sources of Taxable Income You May Not Know About

Taxable-Income-300x199As we enter the new year, taxes are on many people’s minds. Some may be excited because they know they will be getting a larger refund this year, others may be worried because they haven’t adequately prepared and didn’t start a file for 2014 taxes when the 2013 taxes were finished. If you are like most people, then you probably have a general idea of where your taxes are going, but there are a few sources of income that you might forget about when getting your return in order.

 

 

Social Security can be Taxable Income

For most people, the benefit that they receive from Social Security will not be taxable. However, there are instances can cause your benefit to taxed. If your only income was from Social Security, you likely don’t have to worry, but if you have other income (even if it is tax-exempt) you could owe taxes on your benefit. The baseline income that would make your benefit taxable is $25,000 for an individual and $32,000 for a married couple. An accountant in Billings, Montana can help you determine if your benefit is taxable.

Gambling Winnings are Taxable Income

If you spent a couple dollars on a scratch ticket, and you won $5, you technically need to report the difference on your taxes. Most people will report other sizeable winnings, though, because in order to collect the price they generally have to fill out a tax form. If you won a large prize, you can expect to receive a W-2G form to report your winnings. Keep in mind that you can deduct gambling losses (they cannot, however, exceed the amount that you won).

Punitive Damages are Taxable Income

If you were involved in a lawsuit last year, and you were awarded a settlement that goes over and above compensation for damages, then you will likely owe taxes on the amount you received. This includes punitive damages, monetary compensation for injury to your reputation, compensation for emotional damages, and other similar incomes.

Forgiven Debt can be Taxable Income

Have you ever owed a large amount of money? Suppose you owed on a credit card, and in the terms of settling the debt some of it was forgiven. The portion that was forgiven may be counted as taxable income by the IRS. Keep in mind that houses are excluded from this; you need to work with an accountant at A+ Accounting and Consulting in Billings, Montana if you have had debt forgiven.

Scholarships may be Taxable Income

The cost of college is going up rapidly. Since many people cannot afford to attend, they apply for scholarships to help cover expenses. If those scholarships are used to pay tuition, books, and supplies, then they likely won’t be taxed. But if they are used to pay for room and board, they could be.

Unless you have a single W-2 with no other earnings and you will only be claiming the standard deduction, you would likely be better off working with an accountant in Billings, Montana like Practical Taxes. With all of the unusual taxable incomes out there, as well as a number of deductions that you might not be aware of, you will save yourself a lot of headaches by letting a professional take care of your tax return.

From bank reconciliation, to online payroll, to tax preparation, Practical Taxes can do it all. We are a full service accounting firm in Billings, Montana.

Maximize Your Taxes with Student Loans

It’s very easy to see how rapidly the costs of higher education are increasing. But that shouldn’t deter you from seeking an education. There are a number of benefits to completing your degree, and even if you have to take out student loans in order to make it happen you can still benefit. Here is some of the quick math when it comes to taking out student loans and how that will help you with your taxes next time you file.

 

 

 

Costs of Higher Education

Education can be incredibly expensive if you let it. However, there are ways to get a degree without paying outrageous prices. Even if you attend a private university, where the costs are the highest, you can still get by with very few loans if you get to know the right people. Here is what it looks like for an education per year:

  • Private University/College: $30,000
  • State Schools – Resident: $8,900
  • State Schools – Non-resident: $22,200

Now keep in mind these are national averages, so wherever you live those could be vastly different. But suffice to say that the costs of tuition and fees (not to mention room and board) range from $35,600 to $120,000 for a four year degree (assuming no cost increases during your tenure). That is a lot of money to owe when you get done; and there is no guarantee of a job. But that’s another topic for another time.

Paying Back Your Loans

Currently interest rates on your loans are fairly low. For undergrad degrees, the rate (until July 1st when it readjusts) is 4.66%. Even though this is a pretty low interest rate, it also means that you will be paying back quite a bit over the next 20 years.

  • $35,600 loan: Your monthly payments will be $228.31, and pay a total of $19,194 in interest.
  • $120,000 loan: Your monthly payments will be $769.58, and pay a total of $64,700 in interest.

That is a lot of money to pay back over the next 20 years. So how does one justify taking out a loan?

Incomes With and Without a Degree

There are a lot of variables that go into determining income. For instance, there are a number of very high paying jobs that do not require a degree at all. And there are some jobs that require a degree, but pay hardly anything. When you take everything into account, we can determine the average incomes for various educational levels (statistics are for the year 2012).

  • Average annual income with a Bachelor’s Degree: $46,900
  • Average annual income with a high school education: $30,000

Let’s suppose that you go to a state school and get out with just $35,600 in loans, and you are able to land a good job right away. You will be making an additional $16,900 over your peers that have just a high school education. How does that look for the next 20 years (ignoring raises and promotions)?

  • High school education: $600,000
  • College Degree: $932,000

Even after you deduct the cost of the education ($35,600) and the interest that you paid ($19,194), you have still made $877,206; or $277,206 more than if you had skipped the degree. Factor in raises and promotions that allow you a larger income over those who did not get the degree and you have an even greater advantage.

Using Student Loans

Getting your degree without the help of parents, scholarships, or other means is still possible with student loans. The good news is that the interest that you pay on those loans is tax deductible. This means that while you are repaying those loans you get to experience a lower tax bill because of your write-offs.

If you are in need of simple tax preparation services, we can help you maximize the deductions available for student loans and others.   Practical Taxes is a full service accounting firm with services ranging from payroll, to business planning, to tax needs.

Overpaying Your Taxes May Be a Good Thing

Large bills fanned out and held in hand

Large bills fanned out and held in hand

If you follow any personal finance blogs, you will probably notice that a lot of them tout the advice to “stop giving the government an interest free loan!” This advice is based on the fact that the average income tax refund is around $3,000. When we overpay our taxes, we let the government keep that loan, but they never pay us interest. Sounds like a bad deal doesn’t it? It might not be so bad.

 

More in the Paycheck

The idea is to reduce your withholdings in order to keep more money in each paycheck. Let’s suppose you were to accurately estimate your taxes so that when you filed your return, your refund was $0. Based on the average refund amount, you will have around $115 extra dollars in your paycheck every two weeks.

Now suppose that you did have the discipline to actually save that $115. You put it into a savings account and let it grow earning you interest all year long. At the end of the year you would have less than $3,030. Based on current interest rates of around 1%, your hard work and discipline would net you less than $30.

Of course, most people won’t have the discipline to save the $115 from each paycheck.

A Bigger Tax Refund

On the other hand, let’s suppose you didn’t worry about estimating your taxes so precisely. After you file your taxes you get a refund of around $3,000. You rejoice that you have some money back, and you dump $2,700 into a savings account and then splurge the other $300 on buying something nice for yourself.

At the end of the year you have $2,700 in your savings.

Which Would You Rather Have?

Most people, if they have the extra $115 in their paycheck will spend that $115. They will see the extra money and think they can stay for that extra drink at the bar. They will go out to eat one more time this month. They will buy a new pair of shoes or a new coat. Now there is nothing wrong with those things, but if your “refund” is being spent on them, it defeats the purpose of taking a bigger paycheck in order to save more.

The reason is that psychologically we see the money coming in differently. When it comes in slowly, as part of our paycheck, we think of it as money that we earned and we can splurge on whatever we want. We also don’t see the harm in small purchases of $20 or $25. However, when it comes in as a big chunk, it’s seen as a windfall. Even though $2000 all at once is the same as one hundred $20 purchases, it feels different. We are more inclined to save large chunks of money than to spend them.

So if you are trying to minimize the size of your tax refund by taking more in every paycheck, you may be setting yourself up to spend more money than if you were to let the government hang on to your money “interest free.”

Hire an Accountant for Maximum Refund

Practical Taxes can help you get the most out of your taxes. We know tax laws. By hiring him to do your taxes you free up your time, make sure they are done right, and most likely your refund will be larger than if you try to do your taxes on your own (even after paying the modest accountant bill). Contact Practical Taxes today to learn more about what we can do for you.